MLB開打了,
今日看陳偉殷好表現。
網路看美國MLB文字轉播,要知道些英文棒球術語,
統計如下:
來源 http://www.sportspool.com/baseball/terms.php
---------------------------------------------------------
打擊術語
Year - Year in which the season occurred 棒球年度
Tm - Team they played for 所屬球隊
Lg - League they played in 所屬聯盟(1A 2A 3A ,美聯AL,國聯 NL
G - Games played 參加的比賽(場次)
AB - At Bats 打擊
R - Runs Scored 得分
H - Hits 安打(包括各壘打)
2B - Doubles 2壘安打
3B - Triples 3壘安打
HR - Home Runs 全壘打
RBI - Runs Batted in 打點(得分)
SB - Stolen Bases 盜壘
CS - Caught Stealing 盜壘失敗
BB - Base on Balls or Walks四壞
SO - Strikeouts 三振
BA - Batting Average 打擊率
OBP - On-Base Percentage上壘率
SLG - Slugging Percentage = (1壘+2壘*2 + 3壘*3 + 全壘打*4) / 打數 (?不知幹嘛用)
TB - Total Bases 總安打數
SH - Sacrifice Hits or Bunts犧牲短打
SF - Sacrifice Flies 犧牲高飛球
HBP - Hit by Pitch 觸身球
IBB - Intentional Base on Balls 故意四壞
GIDP - Grounded into Double Plays 滾地雙殺
---------------------------------------------------------------------
防守術語
Year - Year in which the season occurred 球季年度
Tm - Team they played for 所屬球隊
Lg - League they played in 所屬聯盟
PO - Putouts 出局
A - Assists 協助
E - Errors 失誤
DP - Double Plays 雙殺
FP - Fielding Percentage 守備率 = (刺殺+協助) / (刺殺+協助+失誤)
lgFP - Major League Average Fielding Percentage at that position that year. 在某守備位置守備率)
RFg - Range Factor by games played
lgRFg - Major League Average Range Factor at that position that year by games.
RF9 - Range Factor per nine innings
lgRF9 - Major League Average Range Factor at that position that year per nine innings.
GS - Games Started 先發場次
Inn - Innings Played 局數
PB - For catchers, Passed Balls 補手漏接
LF, CF, RF - Number of games played at each outfield position 球員在各外野守備位置場數
for years in which individual outfield stats are not available.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
投手術語
Year - Year in which the season occurred (統計的)球季年度
Ag - Age the player 投手年齡
Tm - Team they played for 所屬球隊
Lg - League they played in 所屬聯盟
W - Wins 勝場數
L - Losses 敗場數
G - Games pitched in 出場數
GS - Games started 先發場數
GF - Games finished in relief 中繼場數
CG - Complete Games 完整比賽
SHO - Shutouts 完封(對手得鴨蛋)
SV - Saves 救援
IP - Innings Pitched 投球局數
H - Hits 安打
R - Runs Allowed 失分
ER - Earned Runs Allowed 自責分
HR - Home Runs 全壘打
BB - Base on Balls or Walks 四壞
SO - Strikeouts 三振
ERA - Earned Run Average 平均自責失分
lgERA - Earned Run Average for a league average pitcher 聯盟平均自責失分
ERA+ - the ratio of the league's ERA 聯盟平均失分比率
BFP - Batters Faced Pitching 打者人次
GDP or GIDP - Grounded into Double Plays 滾地雙殺
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
投手球種
Fastballs (快速球)
Four-seam fastball(四縫線快速球)
Two-seam fastball(二縫線快速球)
Cutter卡特球(進本壘板後會略向左偏,介於滑球直球間)
Split-finger fastball(指叉快速球,快速球過本壘板有垂直下沉效果)
Forkball(指叉球)
Fosh
Sinker(沉球,伸卡球)
Breaking balls變化球
Curveball
Knuckle curve彈指曲球
Slurve
Slider(滑球)
Screwball螺旋球
12-6 curve(12點-6點)垂直曲球
Changeups變速球
Straight change
Palmball手掌球
Circle changeup
Vulcan changeup(瓦肯變速球。持球像科幻電影瓦肯人打招呼故名。少見
Knuckle changeup
Others
Knuckleball
Eephus pitch
Spitball
Gyroball
Shuuto
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
一般術語
(轉播時常聽)
0-1 (i.e., "oh and one"), also, 1-0, 0-2, 1-1, 2-0, 1-2, 2-1, 3-0, 2-2, 3-1, 3-2
投打球數, 前面代表壞球數,後面代表好球數
12-to-6 : 投手投球進壘軌跡,從12點下落到6點方向,就是曲球
6-4-3 double play : 游擊 => 二壘 => 一壘 雙殺,比較常見
6,4,3代表棒球看板上守備順序: 1投2補 345:一二三壘 6:游擊手 789 外野
3-2-3 double play :一壘 => 捕手(本壘) => 一壘,比較罕見。
今日看陳偉殷好表現。
網路看美國MLB文字轉播,要知道些英文棒球術語,
統計如下:
來源 http://www.sportspool.com/baseball/terms.php
---------------------------------------------------------
打擊術語
Year - Year in which the season occurred 棒球年度
Tm - Team they played for 所屬球隊
Lg - League they played in 所屬聯盟(1A 2A 3A ,美聯AL,國聯 NL
G - Games played 參加的比賽(場次)
AB - At Bats 打擊
R - Runs Scored 得分
H - Hits 安打(包括各壘打)
2B - Doubles 2壘安打
3B - Triples 3壘安打
HR - Home Runs 全壘打
RBI - Runs Batted in 打點(得分)
SB - Stolen Bases 盜壘
CS - Caught Stealing 盜壘失敗
BB - Base on Balls or Walks四壞
SO - Strikeouts 三振
BA - Batting Average 打擊率
OBP - On-Base Percentage上壘率
SLG - Slugging Percentage = (1壘+2壘*2 + 3壘*3 + 全壘打*4) / 打數 (?不知幹嘛用)
TB - Total Bases 總安打數
SH - Sacrifice Hits or Bunts犧牲短打
SF - Sacrifice Flies 犧牲高飛球
HBP - Hit by Pitch 觸身球
IBB - Intentional Base on Balls 故意四壞
GIDP - Grounded into Double Plays 滾地雙殺
---------------------------------------------------------------------
防守術語
Year - Year in which the season occurred 球季年度
Tm - Team they played for 所屬球隊
Lg - League they played in 所屬聯盟
PO - Putouts 出局
A - Assists 協助
E - Errors 失誤
DP - Double Plays 雙殺
FP - Fielding Percentage 守備率 = (刺殺+協助) / (刺殺+協助+失誤)
lgFP - Major League Average Fielding Percentage at that position that year. 在某守備位置守備率)
RFg - Range Factor by games played
lgRFg - Major League Average Range Factor at that position that year by games.
RF9 - Range Factor per nine innings
lgRF9 - Major League Average Range Factor at that position that year per nine innings.
GS - Games Started 先發場次
Inn - Innings Played 局數
PB - For catchers, Passed Balls 補手漏接
LF, CF, RF - Number of games played at each outfield position 球員在各外野守備位置場數
for years in which individual outfield stats are not available.
---------------------------------------------------------------------
投手術語
Year - Year in which the season occurred (統計的)球季年度
Ag - Age the player 投手年齡
Tm - Team they played for 所屬球隊
Lg - League they played in 所屬聯盟
W - Wins 勝場數
L - Losses 敗場數
G - Games pitched in 出場數
GS - Games started 先發場數
GF - Games finished in relief 中繼場數
CG - Complete Games 完整比賽
SHO - Shutouts 完封(對手得鴨蛋)
SV - Saves 救援
IP - Innings Pitched 投球局數
H - Hits 安打
R - Runs Allowed 失分
ER - Earned Runs Allowed 自責分
HR - Home Runs 全壘打
BB - Base on Balls or Walks 四壞
SO - Strikeouts 三振
ERA - Earned Run Average 平均自責失分
lgERA - Earned Run Average for a league average pitcher 聯盟平均自責失分
ERA+ - the ratio of the league's ERA 聯盟平均失分比率
BFP - Batters Faced Pitching 打者人次
GDP or GIDP - Grounded into Double Plays 滾地雙殺
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
投手球種
Fastballs (快速球)
Four-seam fastball(四縫線快速球)
Two-seam fastball(二縫線快速球)
Cutter卡特球(進本壘板後會略向左偏,介於滑球直球間)
Split-finger fastball(指叉快速球,快速球過本壘板有垂直下沉效果)
Forkball(指叉球)
Fosh
Sinker(沉球,伸卡球)
Breaking balls變化球
Curveball
Knuckle curve彈指曲球
Slurve
Slider(滑球)
Screwball螺旋球
12-6 curve(12點-6點)垂直曲球
Changeups變速球
Straight change
Palmball手掌球
Circle changeup
Vulcan changeup(瓦肯變速球。持球像科幻電影瓦肯人打招呼故名。少見
Knuckle changeup
Others
Knuckleball
Eephus pitch
Spitball
Gyroball
Shuuto
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
一般術語
(轉播時常聽)
0-1 (i.e., "oh and one"), also, 1-0, 0-2, 1-1, 2-0, 1-2, 2-1, 3-0, 2-2, 3-1, 3-2
投打球數, 前面代表壞球數,後面代表好球數
12-to-6 : 投手投球進壘軌跡,從12點下落到6點方向,就是曲球
6-4-3 double play : 游擊 => 二壘 => 一壘 雙殺,比較常見
6,4,3代表棒球看板上守備順序: 1投2補 345:一二三壘 6:游擊手 789 外野
3-2-3 double play :一壘 => 捕手(本壘) => 一壘,比較罕見。
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